Versuchskommando Nord (VKN) – Peenemünde, Usedom, Germany


Aerial of Versuchskommando Nord Lager at Peenemünde, Usedom, Germany
Aerial of Versuchskommando Nord Lager at Peenemünde, Usedom, Germany in 1943

In 1942, the head of the rocket development facility, Dr. Wernher von Braun, was looking for qualified staff with above-average knowledge of structural engineering to set up a structural analysis department ¹. In the spring of that year, several hundred engineers, technicians, and skilled workers were drafted from the armed forces and detached to Peenemünde and assigned to Versuchskommando Nord (VKN) to work on the rocket program. The VKN barracks accommodated in both living quarters and offices.

Barracks

Barracks at Versuchskommando Nord Lager - Peenemünde, Usedom, Germany
Barracks at Versuchskommando Nord Lager – Peenemünde, Usedom, Germany in 2012

Versuchskommando Nord, abbreviated VKN, was located North of Karlshagen and West of the former railway line to Peenemünde Army Research Center during World War Two. The camp consisted of 12 U-shaped wooden barracks aligned along the U-shaped camp grounds.

Barracks at Versuchskommando Nord Lager - Peenemünde, Usedom, Germany
Barracks at Versuchskommando Nord Lager – Peenemünde, Usedom, Germany in 2012
Detail of barrack at Versuchskommando Nord Lager - Peenemünde, Usedom, Germany
Detail of barrack at Versuchskommando Nord Lager – Peenemünde, Usedom, Germany in 2012

Main building

On the southwestern side of the camp was a main building with offices and personnel facilities and an observation tower.

Main building of Versuchskommando Nord Lager - Peenemünde, Usedom, Germany
Main building of Versuchskommando Nord Lager – Peenemünde, Usedom, Germany in 2012
Main building of Versuchskommando Nord at Peenemünde, Usedom, Germany
Main building of Versuchskommando Nord – Peenemünde, Usedom, Germany in 2012
Inside the main building of Versuchskommando Nord - Peenemünde, Usedom, Germany
Inside the main building of Versuchskommando Nord – Peenemünde, Usedom, Germany in 2012
Observation tower of Versuchskommando Nord - Peenemünde, Usedom, Germany
The crumbling observation tower of Versuchskommando Nord – Peenemünde, Usedom, Germany
Detail of observation tower of Versuchskommando Nord Lager - Peenemünde, Usedom, Germany
Detail of the crumbling brickwork of the observation tower of Versuchskommando Nord – Peenemünde, Usedom, Germany
Main building of Versuchskommando Nord Lager - Peenemünde, Usedom, Germany
Main building of Versuchskommando Nord Lager – Peenemünde, Usedom, Germany in 2012

Post war

Barracks at Versuchskommando Nord - Peenemunde, Germany
Barracks at Versuchskommando Nord – Peenemunde, Germany in 2012

After World War Two the buildings were used by the Soviet army, then by the NVA and even briefly by the Bundeswehr until it was abandoned in the late 1990s.

Main entrance to Versuchskommando Nord Lager - Peenemünde, Usedom, Germany
The former main entrance from the Alter Peenemünder Strasse to Versuchskommando Nord Lager – Peenemünde, Usedom, Germany in 2012

The site today

The camp was demolished somewhere between 2024 and 2025. When we were there much of the site had fallen into decay as you can see on the pictures. Especially the brickwork of the large observation tower of the main building that was on the verge of collapsing made it very dangerous to visit. So it is understandable that it was taken down.

Aerial of demolished Versuchskommando Nord Lager Peenemunde in 2025
Aerial of demolished Versuchskommando Nord Lager Peenemunde in 2025 – courtesy Google Maps

Still, a valuable historic site has been lost. A site where many prominent engineers and technicians served the Third Reich and later grew to become important figures in their field of work.
The site was not mentioned on the information displays of the Peenemünde Historical Technical Museum.

¹ Klaus Stiglat, Bauingenieure und ihr Werk – Friedrich Wilhelm Bornscheuer p. 91 (ISBN 3433016658, 9783433016657, John Wiley & Sons, 2004)


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