Battle of Anzio

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The Battle of Anzio, part of the Italian Campaign, began on January 22, 1944, with an Allied amphibious landing near Anzio, south of Rome. Intended to bypass German defenses on the Gustav Line, the offensive stalled, leading to months of static warfare. Fierce German counterattacks delayed Allied progress, but eventual breakthroughs in May led to the capture of Rome. The battle highlighted challenges in coordination, terrain, and German defensive strength.