The Volkswagen Typ 166 Schwimmwagen was a German amphibious vehicle developed during World War II. Designed by Volkswagen and produced from 1942 to 1944, the Schwimmwagen was intended to fulfill the German military’s need for a versatile vehicle capable of both land and water operations. It was based on the Volkswagen Type 82 Kübelwagen, a military version of the iconic VW Beetle, with modifications to allow amphibious capabilities.
The Schwimmwagen was powered by a 1.1-liter, 4-cylinder gasoline engine that produced 25 horsepower, enabling it to reach a top speed of approximately 80 km/h (50 mph) on land. On water, it was propelled by a rear-mounted propeller, with additional wheels providing stability. The vehicle could achieve a top speed of around 10 km/h (6 mph) on water.
The body of the Schwimmwagen was waterproofed, and the vehicle was fitted with a manual transmission and a 4-wheel-drive system, which enhanced its off-road capabilities. It could carry a crew of 4 and had a payload capacity of around 300 kg (661 lbs). The vehicle also had a mounted MG34 machine gun for defensive purposes.
Used by the German Army in various theaters, the Schwimmwagen excelled in amphibious assaults, reconnaissance, and supply transport, offering versatility in both land and water combat operations.
