This memorial commemorates the Knights of the Mannerheim Cross and their actions. It is the only memorial in Finland that lists the names of all Knights of the Mannerheim Cross. It was designed by C.J. Grönvall and unveiled on the 28th of June 2002 in the presence of the 16th Knight of the Mannerheim Cross Keijo Pentti Iisalo (1920-2008).
The Mannerheim Cross
The Mannerheim Cross (Finnish: Mannerheimin Risti) is Finland’s highest military honor, established on March 8, 1940. It was created specifically to recognize extraordinary bravery and leadership in combat during the Winter War and the Continuation War.
Named after Marshal Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, the decoration is unique because it was not a formal state order but a personal award issued by the Commander-in-Chief. This gave it an aura of directness and prestige that few other decorations could match. The award was divided into two classes, though they were physically similar: a higher class for officers and a lower class for non-commissioned officers and soldiers.
It was awarded only for acts of extreme personal courage or exceptional leadership that significantly influenced the outcome of a battle. Only 191 individuals were ever awarded the Cross between 22 July 1941 and 7 May 1945.
The Knight of the Mannerheim Cross remains a symbol of supreme sacrifice and heroism in Finnish national identity. Unlike general service awards, it represents the peak of individual valor. Because the number of recipients was so small, those who wore the cross were often members of the most elite fighting units of the Finnish Defence Forces. For many veterans, it was not just a medal, but a testament to surviving the most brutal conditions of the Eastern Front.
Visit
The memorial stands at the right-hand side of the entrance of the Parola Armoured Brigade Barracks and the StuG III Ps. 531-6 “Liisa” tank-destroyer.
