The Somua S35 was a French medium tank developed in the late 1930s and used during World War II. It was widely regarded as one of the most advanced tanks of its time, incorporating innovative design features and superior mobility. The tank’s armament and armor were superior to the German Panzer III tanks in 1940. The S35 was designed primarily for use by the French Army in armored divisions, providing infantry support and engaging enemy tanks.
The tank was powered by a Maybach HL 120 TRM V-8 gasoline engine, producing 190 horsepower, which allowed it to reach a top speed of approximately 40 km/h (25 mph) and a range of 200 km (124 miles) on roads. Weighing around 20 tons, it combined good mobility with substantial firepower and protection.
The Somua S35 was equipped with a 47mm SA 35 Puteaux anti-tank gun, which was capable of engaging most contemporary enemy armor, and a 7.5mm MAC 31 machine gun for close defense. Its front armor was up to 40mm thick, offering solid protection against small arms fire and shrapnel, while its fully rotating turret allowed for flexibility in combat.
The tank’s innovative design featured a fully mechanized turret and a crew of 3 (commander, driver, and gunner). Despite its technical excellence, the Somua S35 faced operational challenges during the 1940 Battle of France, where it was outnumbered by German forces.
The Somua on the photos was used by German forces who added a cupola hatch to the tank.
